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[390] The Newark Police reported 69 homicides for 2018. It is believed that the contamination was caused by aging lead pipes and changes in the water supply that makes the water more corrosive, causing lead from the pipes to be spread to the water inside. The city council is comprised of nine members, with one council member from each of the city's five wards and four council members who are elected on an at-large basis. [406] According to the 2016 American Community Survey, the number of households without an automobile has decreased to 39.2%. The per capita income for the city was $13,009. [119] The largest Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions in Newark include the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America (Ecumenical Patriarchate) and Diocese of New York and New Jersey (Orthodox Church in America). Long term-plans include the replacement of lead service lines from the water supply to homes. [92] The city lost about 130,000 residents between 1960 and 1990. As of 2010, roughly one-third of the city's population was impoverished. Cover Letter for Jobs [152] Plans are underway for billions of dollars of improvements–larger cranes, bigger railyard facilities, deeper channels, and expanded wharves. [427] The Consulate-General of Portugal in Newark is at the main floor of the Newark Legal Center at One Riverfront Plaza. Festivals and parades held annually or bi-annually include the Cherry Blossom Festival (April) in Branch Brook Park, the Portugal Day Festival (June) in the Ironbound, the McDonald's Gospelfest (spring) at Prudential Center, the Lincoln Park Music Festival (July)[184] at Lincoln Park, the Newark Black Film Festival (summer) and Paul Robeson Awards (biennial),[167] the Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival (October, biennial) at various venues and the citywide Open Doors (October),[185] the Afro Beat Fest (July) at Military Park,[186] and the James Moody Jazz Festival, named for James Moody, the jazz artist raised in Newark (week-long event in November). The NFD responds to approximately 45,000 emergency calls annually. [355] University Heights Charter School is another charter school, serving children in grades K-5, recognized as a 2011 Epic Silver Gain School. This 669-bed regional facility is also home to the Children's Hospital of New Jersey. ", "Cory Booker: Supermayor Or Self-Promoter? [428] The Consulate-General of Colombia is at 550 Broad Street. As of March 23, 2011, out of a 2010 Census population of 277,140 in Newark, there were 136,785 registered voters (66.3% of the 2010 population ages 18 and over of 206,253, vs. 77.7% in all of Essex County of the 589,051 ages 18 and up) of which 68,393 (50.0% vs. 45.9% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,548 (2.6% vs. 9.9% countywide) were registered as Republicans, 64,812 (47.4% vs. 44.1% countywide) were registered as Unaffiliated and there were 30 voters registered to other parties. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.45. The former mayor was sentenced to serve up to 27 months in prison, and was released on April 6, 2010, for good behavior. [145] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the 6.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 5⁄8% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants. With distinction they also staff the only hospital based heavy rescue truck in the country, known as University EMS Rescue 1. [1], Around 1986 only 5% of the school was of Asian origins. [385] In 2014, the total number of homicides in Newark was 93,[386] while Essex County as a whole had 117 murders. [266], Newark was a host city and its airport a gateway for Super Bowl XLVIII which was played on February 2, 2014. [416] Beth Israel is also one of the oldest hospitals in the city, dating back to 1901. [334] In July 1970, the former mayor, and four other defendants, were found guilty by a Federal jury on 64 counts each, one of conspiracy and 63 of extortion. Renaissance? Information for research of yearly salaries, wage level, bonus and compensation data comparison. In 2009, the Sundance Channel aired Brick City, a five-part television documentary about Newark, focusing on the community's attempt to become a better and safer place to live, against a history of nearly a half century of violence, poverty and official corruption. [375], In 2010, Newark recorded 90 homicides. [290] As part of the split that took effect in 2013, 123,763 residents in two non-contiguous sections in the city's north and northeast were placed in the 8th District and 153,377 in the southern and western portions of the city were placed in the 10th District. [395][394], Top officials in Newark denied that their water system had a widespread lead problem, declaring on their website that the water was absolutely safe to drink. "The Japanizing of Scarsdale: East Meets Westchester. Newark is connected to the Holland Tunnel and Lower Manhattan by the Pulaski Skyway, spanning both the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers, which was first constructed in 1938 and recently underwent a $900 million renovation project. [citation needed] By that year almost 20% of the students were of Asian origins, most of them being of Japanese origins and a few being of Chinese and Korean origins. As originally introduced in these exchanges, subscribers' telephones had no dials and customers continued to make calls by asking an operator to ring their called party, at which point the operator keyed the telephone number into the panel equipment, instead of making cord connections manually. [394], When this was realized, the city had CDM Smith, a construction company that specializes in water systems, conduct a study to determine whether or not the water quality was safe enough to drink. After the canal was decommissioned, its right of way was converted into the Newark City Subway, now known as the Newark Light Rail. As reported by Newsweek: "... every mayor since 1962 (except one, Cory Booker) has been indicted for crimes committed while in office". [144], Portions of Newark are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone. The mayor is directly elected by the residents of Newark. [433] In 2011, the Dalai Lama was guest of honor at the Newark Peace Education Summit. Located in the Central Ward is the nation's largest health sciences university, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School. New York State Legislature Votes To Curb Gov. Gothic architecture can be found at the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart by Branch Brook Park, which is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the United States. [399], The Morris Canal, stretching 102 miles (164 km) to Newark from Phillipsburg on the Delaware River, was completed in 1831 and allowed coal and other industrial and agricultural products from Pennsylvania to be transported cheaply and efficiently to the New York metropolitan area. Columbus Hospital LTACH is a longterm acute care hospital designed to focus on patients with serious and complex medical conditions that require intense specialized treatment for an extended period of recovery time. [294][295] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[296] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025). The Panel system was the Bell System solution to the big city problem, where an exchange had to serve large numbers of subscribers on both manual as well as automatically switched central offices, without negatively impacting established user convenience and reliability. On Newark Bay, it is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and serves as the principal container ship facility for goods entering and leaving the New York metropolitan area and the northeastern quadrant of North America. [168] The library houses more than a million volumes and has frequent exhibits on a variety of topics, many featuring items from its Fine Print and Special Collections. [260] The site of the stadium was sold in March 2016 to a developer who plans a mixed-use residential high rise project. The median household income was $37,642 and the mean income was $53,587. [16], Settled in 1666 by Puritans from New Haven Colony, Newark is one of the oldest cities in the United States. Famed DJ Tony Humphries helped "spawn the sometimes raw but always soulful, gospel-infused subgenre" of house music known as the "Jersey sound. [69] The January freezing isotherm that separates Newark into Dfa and Cfa zones approximates the NJ Turnpike. [274][275] Quintana's term ended on June 30, 2014. [162][163] The club scene also gave rise to the ball culture scene in Newark hotels and nightclubs.[164]. [392], In Newark, lead concentrations in water accumulated for several years in the 2010s as a result of inaccurate testing and poor leadership. 99% of the faculty held a master's degree, 81% had 30 credits or more beyond a master's, and 4% had doctorate degrees. The January daily mean is 31.6 °F (−0.2 °C),[69] and although temperatures below 10 °F (−12 °C) are to be expected in most years,[70] sub-0 °F (−18 °C) readings are rare; conversely, some days may warm up to 50 °F (10 °C). A reviving city earns its nicknames", 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Newark city, Essex County, New Jersey, Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, Table DP-1. [377] Overall, there was a 6% increase in crime numbers over the previous year, including a rise in carjackings for the third straight year, with the 337 incidents raising concerns that the city was returning to its status as the "car theft capital of the world". [235], New Jersey's first television station, WATV Channel 13, signed-on May 15, 1948, from studios at the Mosque Theater known as the "Television Center Newark." Newark is divided into five political wards (East, West, South, North and Central) and contains neighborhoods ranging in character from bustling urban districts to quiet suburban enclaves. The previously independent Vailsburg borough was annexed by Newark on January 1, 1905. [339], Newark is the home of multiple institutions of higher education, including: a Berkeley College campus,[340] the main campus of Essex County College,[341] New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT),[342] the Newark Campus of Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences (formerly University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey),[343] Rutgers University–Newark,[344] Seton Hall University School of Law,[345] and Pillar College. University Hospital EMS (UH-EMS) operates the EMS system for the city. The colleges and universities have worked together to help revitalize the area, which serves more than 60,000 students and faculty. [270] Ultimate Fighting Championship's annual Super Bowl weekend mixed martial arts event, UFC 169: Cruz vs. Barao, took place on February 1 at the Prudential Center. Bus route 308 is an express bus route to Six Flags Great Adventure from Newark Penn Station while 319 is an express service to Atlantic City. The U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey sits in the city as well. to of and a in " 's that for on is The was with said as at it by from be have he has his are an ) not ( will who I had their -- were they but been this which more or its would about : after up $ one than also 't out her you year when It two people - all can over last first But into ' He A we In she other new years could there ? [381] The city had 10 murders in 10 days during the period ending September 6, 2013, a statistic largely attributed to the reduction of the police force. [167], The city is also home to the New Jersey Historical Society, which has rotating exhibits on New Jersey and Newark. [61], The West Ward comprises the neighborhoods of Vailsburg, Ivy Hill, West Side, Fairmount and Lower Roseville. [170], Since 1962, Newark has been home to the Institute of Jazz Studies, the world's foremost jazz archives and research libraries. Moorish Revival buildings include Newark Symphony Hall and the Prince Street Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogue buildings in New Jersey. [4] Between 2007 and 2009, Scarsdale High School made a transition from Advanced Placement (AP) to Advanced Topics (AT) courses. Bus service in Newark is provided by NJ Transit, CoachUSA contract operators and DeCamp in North Newark. [149], Newark is one of nine cities in New Jersey designated as eligible for Urban Transit Hub Tax Credits by the state's Economic Development Authority. The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide,[349] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority. [36] On October 31, 1693, it was organized as a New Jersey township based on the Newark Tract, which was first purchased on July 11, 1667. The North Ward had its own Little Italy, centered on heavily Italian Seventh Avenue and the area of St. Lucy's Church; demographics have transitioned to Latino in recent decades, though the ward as a whole remains ethnically diverse. [299][300] For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 29th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Teresa Ruiz (D, Newark) and in the General Assembly by Eliana Pintor Marin (D, Newark) and Shanique Speight (D, Newark). The biennial Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival took place in Newark for the first time in 2010. [357] Also, Newark Collegiate Academy (NCA) opened in August 2007 and serves 420 students in grades 9–12. [123] As a major courthouse venue including federal, state, and county facilities, it is home to more than 1,000 law firms. [165], The Newark Museum of Art (formerly known as the Newark Museum) is the largest museum in New Jersey. The increased academic footprint in the University Heights neighborhood has produced gentrification, with landmark buildings undergoing renovation. In recent years, residents have begun to identify with specific neighborhood names instead of the larger ward appellations. [104], In 2010, 35.74% of the population was white, 58.86% African American, 3.99% Native American or Alaska Native, 2.19% Asian, .01% Pacific Islander, 10.4% from other races, and 10.95% from two or more races. County Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (West Caldwell; D, 2020),[318][319] Scarsdale High School (SHS) is a public high school in Scarsdale, New York, United States, a coterminous town and village in Westchester County, New York. 28.4% of the population and 25.5% of families were below the poverty line. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Newark city, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, QuickFacts for Newark city, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Newark, NJ, Newark – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary, History of Newark Liberty International Airport, "Newark Airport Gains In International Travel", "Newark park adding 1,000 more trees to nation's largest collection of cherry blossoms", "Student scientists track nation's largest collection of cherry blossom trees at Essex County park", "Look | Cherry Blossom Trees Flourish in Newark", "Newark on Trent Shows Interest in Newark, New Jersey", New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, "Newark's Prudential Center: A Key Player in Newark's Re-Branding Efforts", "Tenants' Right to Counsel on the Move, Next Stop Newark", Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area, in Principal City, Not in Principal City, and County; and for Puerto Rico, The Official Website of the City of Newark, NJ, "'Obvious gerrymander,' Scrimmage says of plans", "Fatal shooting of West Ward pizza chef is latest 'tragic and senseless' Newark slaying", "EPA Grant to Help Newark Community Target Environmental Problems", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Newark, New Jersey, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, Table 6. The HBO television series The Sopranos filmed many of its scenes in Newark, and is partially based on the life of Newark mobster Richard Boiardo. It is rumored to have as much stained glass as the Cathedral of Chartres. [336][337], His successor was Kenneth Gibson, the city's first African American mayor, elected in 1970. Tovah Comes Home! [403], Newark is served by numerous highways including the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95), Interstate 280, Interstate 78, the Garden State Parkway, U.S. Route 1/9, U.S. Route 22, and Route 21. [45], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 25.89 square miles (67.04 km2), including 24.14 square miles (62.53 km2) of land and 1.74 square miles (4.51 km2) of water (6.72%). CS151 - Introduction to Computer Science Spring 2020 . [265] The center has hosted the 2012 Stanley Cup Finals, the 2011 NBA draft, and the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. [128] The southern portion of the Ironbound, also known as the Industrial Meadowlands, has seen many factories built since World War II, including a large Anheuser-Busch brewery that opened in 1951 and distributed 7.5 million barrels of beer in 2007. In the 19th century, the Central Ward was inhabited by Germans and other white Catholic and Protestant groups. Developers who invest a minimum of $50 million within 0.5 miles of a train station are eligible for pro-rated tax credit. The same year, the average Newark household owned .89 cars compared to a national average of 1.8 cars per household.[407]. It is also home to three other universities – New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Rutgers University – Newark, and Essex County College. James pleaded not guilty on 25 counts at his initial court appearance on July 12, 2007. [333], Addonizio was mayor of Newark from 1962 to 1970. [173] The museum is dedicated to the cultural heritage of New Jersey's Jewish people. As the second largest city in the New York metropolitan area Newark is part of the regional professional sports and media markets. ", "Murals bring vibrant colors, culture to Newark neighborhoods", "Creation of longest mural on the East Coast kicked off in Newark", "N.J. is now home to 2nd longest mural in the U.S.", "Newark's Afro Beat Fest brings history, culture", "NJPAC Announces the 2017 TD James Moody Jazz Festival Line-Up", Joseph G. Minish Passaic River Waterfront Park and Historic Area, "Newark receives federal grant to complete Jessie Allen Park", Judith L. Shipley Urban Environmental Center, "https://www.golfchannel.com/video/ginella-discovers-hidden-gem-weequahic/", "Newark Golf Legend Inspires Community: 'No Tiger Without Wiley' 'There would be no Tiger Woods if there wasn't Wiley Williams,' an Essex County Freeholder said. [350][351] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district and its 64 schools had an enrollment of 41,060 students and 2,668.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.4:1. [55], State law requires that wards be compact and contiguous and that the largest ward may not exceed the population of the smallest by more than 10% of the average ward size. [358], The city hosts three high schools as part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark: the coeducational Christ The King Prep, founded in 2007, is part of the Cristo Rey Community; Saint Benedict's Preparatory School is an all-boys Roman Catholic high school founded in 1868 and conducted by the Benedictine monks of Newark Abbey, whose campus has grown to encompass both sides of MLK Jr. Blvd.